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How to Un-PD Your PD

How to Deliver Better PD That Teachers Deserve - A 5 Part Series

Step 5: Theory to Practice

3/23/2022

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When I want to know how to do something, I look it up on YouTube. I get to hear someone talk through the experience, demonstrate how to do it, address issues, and see what the finished product looks like. When I don’t catch part of the instructions, I rewind the video until I have it down.  

What I don’t do is read a manual that is 200 pages long and absent of graphics to display what I should do. Heck, if it is 20 pages long, I’m out. It just doesn’t work as well. I want to observe, practice, and then polish. This is actionable learning to me. 

When working to build a better professional development system, it’s good practice to make things actionable. Here are a few ways to incorporate this into your training.

  • Scenario-based learning: This is all about problem-based or case-based learning. These put the learner through a storyline that is complex and involves them wrestling with high-level cognitive models of how to solve an issue. In a perfect world, the learner also gets to see how their choices affect the outcome.  
  • Experiential learning: David Kolb is the theorist on this one. The general idea is that the learner gets to learn specifics of a topic while also getting to know about themselves. There are four main phases. Interestingly enough, these phases focus on the learner’s journey, not the trainer or presenter’s journey. 
  • Transformational learning: This is all about moving past simple knowledge acquisition and focuses on how people make meaning. You will have to do more than just get your feet wet in the world of psychology to build experiences like this intentionally. If you claim to build impactful learning experiences, be sure to brush up on this approach to learning design. 
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Building learning experiences that involve each of these methods above are worth your time. They are the heart of behavior change performance training.

The purpose of these articles is to offer support. Our goal is to serve those who are in the shoes we once were. Reach out to us with any and all questions at info@agileideasleadership.com. No gimmicks. It’s free. 
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Cheers!
Ross Herdina, Co-Founder, Agile Ideas Leadership.
www.agileideasleadership.com

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Step 4: Build An In-House PD Team

3/23/2022

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No one I have ever known has talked about how the keynote speaker changed their on-the-job practice. Did the keynote provide food for thought? Yes. Lasting change? No. 

A good keynote is fun. But it doesn’t lead to system-wide changes. A one-day workshop on assessment is cool, but it won’t provide the framework on how to make the necessary changes. Both of these don’t allow for real change to take place. 

So, then it needs to be asked, who pushes you to grow? Who is your tribe? Do those people talk about becoming more skilled? Do they speak of the desire to grow? Are they open to change? Do they hold you accountable? Do you hold them accountable? 

Lasting change is aided by those around you on a day-to-day basis. They are your anchor as well as your motivator. Foster this community. Water it like you water a plant. It’s where your desire for growth will be propelled.
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In seventeen years of teaching, and from countless observations from peers and leadership, I never received a critical comment related to my work. Not one. I had a problem with that. I wanted constructive criticism. I wanted to talk about what I could do better; to understand what my areas of improvement were because I knew I had some.
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Stop bringing in outside presenters that won’t be around long enough to help make meaningful change….unless you plan on keeping them around to make meaningful change. ​
So many people are interested in continual development. They desire growth and challenges. It is part of the inherent desire to feel like we have a purpose. Building a culture that supports this matters so much.

So who will provide the feedback people desire? Who will be part of the tribe or community? One solution is to build the type of community in your place of work. To do this, people need to learn to facilitate reflective conversations for each other. 

Here are a few skills to develop in anyone who leads adults.

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  • Listen to the learner: Too often, the leader directs the learning. For adults, this no longer needs to be the case. If you want to develop a team of people to support each other, you need to allow them to pick their own learning journey. Listen to what they want. Let them reflect and identify where they want to go with their learning.  ​
  • Facilitate; don’t direct: Not many adults want advice more than they want someone to fully listen to them. It is a refined skill to facilitate these types of conversations. It’s not a counselor moment. It’s a moment to get the backstory, to understand the concerns, and chart a path forward with them. If you need a place to start, try reading The Coaching Habit, by Michael Bungay Stanier. It’s epic. Try it out. 
  • Actionable Steps: Whatever approach you choose, people need to feel they have actionable steps to take. As your skills of listening to and facilitating those conversations grow, it’s important for teams to work toward something achievable. Develop an action plan. Assign roles and tasks. A great method to do this is through the Action Planning Process produced by Technology of Participation from The Institute of Cultural Affairs. It’s a great starting point.
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Building a team that can be an accountability buddy or a tribe of continual learners is hard. People come and go and this is going to be a constant. However, if the cultural foundations are laid, half of the work is already done. 

The purpose of these articles is to offer support. Our goal is to serve those who are in the shoes we once were. Reach out to us with any and all questions at info@agileideasleadership.com. No gimmicks. It’s free. ​


Cheers!
Ross Herdina, Co-Founder, Agile Ideas Leadership.
www.agileideasleadership.com

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Step 3: Learn the best practices of PD

3/23/2022

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A few years back I was watching a TedTalk by David JP Phillips called How to avoid death by PowerPoint. We have all been there–A PowerPoint-driven presentation or workshop that almost brought on a full existential crisis. Herein lies the issue. Using PowerPoint doesn’t make a good presentation. Using it with presentation best practices makes a good presentation. 

PowerPoint should not have become the go-to for running a meeting or a workshop. If you are giving a workshop, you are the focus of attention. Not the screen with the words on it. You are what brings meaning to the words and images displayed. 

Using graphics for concepts is a best practice. Using graphics with words and talking while you direct people to read the screen is not a best practice. 

When it comes to designing and delivering professional development sessions, pick a framework that incorporates best practices. Here are a few actionable things to get you started designing focused workshops or training.

  • Intentional Collaboration: When you ask people to collaborate, don’t just ask them to discuss something. Turning and talking to a partner is level one of this. Amp it up by having them work towards a goal you establish. Show them there is an actionable means to their conversation by setting goals or presenting problems to solve.  
  • Content Focused: Learning things that don’t relate to our reality or the tasks we perform won’t have an impact on behavior or beliefs. For all workers, and especially knowledge workers, the learning design needs to be modified to fit what they experience from day to day. If you are a teacher, you need to see the strategy in your content area. If you are a manager working on team building, you need to experience the team-building strategy.  Reading or hearing about a strategy or change to make does not make a change. It was just information. 
  • Active Learning: Learners in all stages of life like to be active. Learners like to construct things. Even if it is a new design principle, have them work with it. Show them the idea. Show them what you want them to do. Have them try it. And then let them play with it. They will come up with new applications or other things you never considered. 
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These ideas may seem like no-brainers. In some ways they are. In many ways, they are not. These few ideas are just the tip of the iceberg. Instead of getting lost in all of the ways to do PD the best, you need to focus on what the intended outcome is, what method of delivery will work best, and how these items fit into the experience you create. 

As a favorite failsafe, I start designing a session using the HDQR model from Robert Glaser. I partner this model with Dilts’ level of Learning and Change. These methods help me make sure I don’t miss elements of design that are essential to embedding new knowledge or fostering behavior change.

The purpose of these articles is to offer support. Our goal is to serve those who are in the shoes we once were. Reach out to us with any and all questions at info@agileideasleadership.com. No gimmicks. It’s free. ​

Cheers!
Ross Herdina, Co-Founder, Agile Ideas Leadership.
www.agileideasleadership.com

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Step 2: Facilitate Learning

3/23/2022

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“This is why, in a nutshell, advice is overrated. I can tell you something, and it’s got a limited chance of making its way into your brain’s hippocampus, the region that encodes memory. If I can ask you a question and you generate the answer yourself, the odds increase substantially.”
― Michael Bungay Stanier, The Coaching Habit: Say Less, Ask More & Change the Way You Lead Forever
Facilitating a conversation is a highly technical skill. For some reason, I thought I could “facilitate” learning with no advanced training in the field. I worked with an award-winning facilitator once I realized my shortcomings. She candidly told me that many people think they facilitate conversations or adult learning but that’s not what they actually do–they just give advice.   

Facilitation is the art of creating environments and processes that make learning accessible and personalized. There is no sage on the stage in the room or in the conversation. This isn’t to say there isn’t a place for knowledge transfer. It’s just going to look different as you facilitate the learning instead of deliver the learning. 

Facilitating is asking the right questions in a safe environment with the appropriate experiential methods so “a-ha” moments happen naturally. If you manage to “say less and ask more,” as Michael Bungay Stanier suggests in his book The Coaching Habit, real change can happen. 

Facilitation is asking questions that cause people to reflect on themselves or an experience. Giving them advice on what they should be doing in the workplace or classroom isn’t. 

Here are a few places to start your journey with facilitation processes.
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  • Invite them to design their learning: Use process tools such as Open Space Technology. Adults need a say in what they are learning and when they are learning it. This process tool allows for choice and empowers people to form groups by common interests.
  • Be the Guardian–Don’t let the gorilla in the room take over: A skilled facilitator knows how to invite all voices into a conversation. Whether it is a gorilla in the room that needs to be silenced or a pessimist that needs to be held accountable, a facilitator needs to guard the process, keep the environment safe, and be inclusive of all voices. Guard the process by setting clear intentions/goals and have a parking lot ready to place topics or conversations on hold that don’t align with the topic at hand. 
  • Invite their knowledge without judgment:  Facilitating a learning experience should be safe for the participants. The words a facilitator uses will set the culture for the group. Therefore, it is important to withhold judgmental language. There are multiple ways to do this, but if you are starting out, give the ORID approach a shot. You will be surprised how difficult it is to clean up your language. Practice this with friends and family to get more comfortable using it. 
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Be intentional about each aspect of the learning experience. One method we really like is the HRDQ model for experiential design. It allows a facilitator to focus time and attention where the participants need it. If you are new to facilitating or design, it provides a framework for clarity. Once you become more skilled, it will seem more natural and you can modify it as needed.  

The purpose of these articles is to offer support. Our goal is to serve those who are in the shoes we once were. Reach out to us with any and all questions at info@agileideasleadership.com. No gimmicks. It’s free. 
​
Cheers!
Ross Herdina, Co-Founder, Agile Ideas Leadership.
www.agileideasleadership.com

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Step 1 Part 2: Learn more about how adults learn.

3/23/2022

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Good learning design, generally speaking, covers the necessary steps and activities for learning to take place. It’s that simple, right? 

A point of debate in the world of learning design is whether good learning design is applicable to all, no matter the age. On some levels it is. On other levels it isn’t. The format it takes plays a big factor. 

What makes learning design for adults uniquely different? In a comical sense, it’s our baggage. That’s right; it’s all the experiences, good and bad, that we bring to the table. 

However, baggage has a negative connotation and doesn’t set the stage with the growth mindset model we should use to approach the learner. For the sake of argument, and functionality, we like to think of learners entering with a backpack of experiences and knowledge.
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Address the Backpack
Baggage is not the issue when adult learners show up to learn. More or less, it is a backpack that is filled with life experiences and lots of knowledge–all of which informs who we are and how we see the world. When working with adults, it’s a sound practice to approach the learning experience with the backpack in mind.

Adults have a depth of experience and years of knowledge–so much so that when they learn new information, ample time is needed for reflection in order to integrate the new knowledge into their existing frameworks.

Here are a few suggestions on how to build that into the learning experience.

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  • Learning from Experience: Construct a learning experience that starts with a familiar situation from their work context, and then ask them to apply the new knowledge to that scenario. It creates a comfortable space for the learner to enter with their current skill set in hand.  ​
  • Reflection Time: Beliefs and behaviors do not change after a one-hour workshop. Be intentional about spiraling back to concepts through formal and informal ways. Call it microlearning, bite-sized PD, or agile learning. Whatever you decide, make sure it happens so new knowledge structures and behavior patterns have the space to grow. 
  • Safe Practice: Adults need to practice new ideas in different contexts. Making mistakes is embarrassing and no one wants to come off as unintelligent or a slow learner. Remedy this by creating a safe environment for practice, coaching, and more practice.
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We find it’s helpful to establish that you value who your participants are and the backpack of experiences they show up with. Providing a safe space to reflect and practice is a way to show you value them. 

For those who plan and deliver in-house PD, give yourself grace as you try these suggestions. Be ready to make mistakes, iterate your design, and revamp your approach to match the learner’s experience. 

The purpose of these articles is to offer support. Our goal is to serve those who are in the shoes we once were. Reach out to us with any and all questions at info@agileideasleadership.com. No gimmicks. It’s free. 

Cheers!
Ross Herdina, Co-Founder, Agile Ideas Leadership
www.agileideasleadership.com
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Step 1 Part 1: Educate yourself on how adults learn.

3/22/2022

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“The learner should be actively involved in the learning process.” 
–Malcolm Knowles

Remember that workshop where you were lectured at for a few hours? I am sure you do, and it’s not because you didn’t want to learn. Most likely, it’s because it wasn’t designed with the learner in mind. 

Designing learning experiences is hard. Designing a learning experience that is transformative is even harder. To design focused and impactful training requires a solid understanding of adult learning theory.  

Andragogy is adult learning theory. It is similar in some ways to pedagogy, yet it is also uniquely different. For example, adults need more time to process than kids. Why? Adults have far more experience and knowledge. Any new information presented to an adult needs to pass a litmus test before it is integrated.  New information or methods need to be grappled with before they are going to be put into use.  

When designing learning experiences for adults, consider the following to aid a successful experience for the learner. 
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  • Invite them as the learner they are: How people approach learning matters. In order to address those that need to know the central concept of why they are going to be learning something, try the 4MAT model for them. This approach is great at the start of a session. It lets all learners know there is a place for them in the learning experience no matter their angle of approach.
  • Relevance: Adult learners need to know the value of the learning experience they are in. They need to see why it matters to their context or how it will improve their performance. For example, talking about soft skills and why they matter won’t translate into a behavior change. A learning experience needs to show why it matters and then allow for practice in the context of those present. ​
  • Immediate application and practice: Don't just have participants see the new knowledge of skill in action. Have them try it out. This approach isn’t new. Incorporate the I do, We do, You do model. Make the process clear. State you are modeling it and that they will be executing the practice in a moment. Interest will heighten as people will know what the expectation of them is. ​
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Don’t throw in the towel on something you only tried once and didn’t reflect on. After all, we wouldn’t want our learners to do this. 

The purpose of these articles is to offer support. Our goal is to serve those who are in the shoes we once were. Reach out to us with any and all questions at info@agileideasleadership.com. No gimmicks. It’s free. 

Cheers!
Ross Herdina, Co-Founder, Agile Ideas Leadership

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    Ross Herdina and Shannon Helgeson

    are the founders of 
    Agile Ideas Leadership, a team dedicated to the understanding of adult learning theory, team building, facilitation, and peer coaching methods.

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